Article summary of Romer 2000 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Outline of Romer 2000 - Article Example In the light of late advances, it is considered that opportunity has arrived to reexamine the reasonableness of utilizing the model in investigating short-run changes for the students. In tending to the setbacks of the IS-LM model, another hypothesis is fundamental. Another model that replaces the LM bend formed with its assumption that the national bank denotes the money stream and that the bank screens the loan cost precept. The new model maintains a strategic distance from the obstructions that sprout with IS-LM that involves the genuine against the ostensible intrigue extent and expansion against the worth level. It makes treatment of monetary approach more quiet by decrease of the value of concurrence, and by permitting development to nuances that are unassuming and reasonable. The IS-LM model portrays the economy by the utilization of two connections; the yield and the loan cost. The yield is about the products in the market. It forecasts that a higher financing cost diminishes the interest for merchandise at a particular pay level. It decreases the yield level until the amount of yield requests rises to the creation amount. It is the IS bend. The other relationship is about the money reasonable. It forecasts that the amount of money required or the liquidity prerequisite heightens with pay and deteriorates with the pace of premium (Romer, p 151). The model receives a fixed value worth thus unequipped for investigating swelling. To incorporate expansion investigation, total gracefully was fused which birthed the present IS-LM-AS model. It included the way that more noteworthy yield means more extreme degree of cost. In any case, was this model the most appropriate for dissecting current short-run variances. The model expected disputably that the degree of cost doesn't change and so as to aggravations. The model is seen as questionable and illogical. To improve this is the IS-MP-IA model. The model uses an

Hypothesis Identification Article Analysis Essay - 1

Speculation Identification Article Analysis - Essay Example t about nine out of 10 respondents are in the red, with vehicle installments, charge card adjusts, home value advances, credit extensions and understudy advances as the most widely recognized obligation types. Greenwald’s inquire about was additionally used to underscore that Americans are in â€Å"debt denial† wherein certain areas would not consider home value credit extensions, getting cash from a relative, late bills and charge card adjusts as obligations. Considering these, the article featured the American dependence under water. McGuire, at that point continued refering to Kerry Geurkink’s explanation that focused on the bombed endeavors at teaching Americans on appropriately taking care of their accounts. The point made was that, Americans are ensnared paying off debtors on the grounds that most feel that it is inside their control while a developing number recognized â€Å"irresponsibility† as a factor. This contention further investigated how Americans confound, intentionally and subliminally, â€Å"wants† from â€Å"needs.† This, for McGuire, met up with the mentalities of qualifications that power individuals to consider things, for example, the web and digital TV as necessities. There is a stinging analysis in the last expressions of the article that stated: â€Å"People appear to be unsatisfied†¦ in spite of the fact that individuals have more.† In accordance with the acknowledgment of the theory that was recently advanced, McGuire reproved her perusers that individuals should quit thinking in regularly scheduled installments and that they should settle on insightful choices with their buys, consumptions and obligation securing. She additionally concurred with Geurkink that individuals should spare and pay off obligation simultaneously as retirement presently goes on for quite a long time and that Americans are relied upon to foot a greater amount of the bill in the midst of an ascent in the â€Å"cost of advanced education, clinical consideration and, up to this point, lodging †far outpacing swelling. With everything taken into account, this article is a report in excess of a direct report. It examined different investigations so as to introduce the focuses that the creator needed to pass on. In any case, there is the theory

Native-speaker And Non-native-speaker Teachers Of English - 2

Native-speaker And Non-native-speaker Teachers Of English - 2 Native-speaker And Non-native-speaker Teachers Of English â€" Essay Example > Native-speaker and non-native-speaker teachers of EnglishIntroductionThe English language has become the unparalleled lingua franca of the world as the number of second and foreign language speakers of English surpasses by far the number of native speakers of English or the first language speakers of English as indicated by Graddol, (1997, p. 9). Be it as it may, non native speakers of English language have continued to be at an disadvantage when competing with English native speakers which has transcended to non native teachers of English, despite the fact that there are more than eighty percent English language teachers globally who are non-native English speaking teachers (Canagarajah, 2005, p. 11). It is argued that both native speakers of English and non-native speakers of English have much to offer as teachers of English to speakers of other languages. In this regard, this assignment will explore several contexts of ESL/EFL in which teachers of native speakers of English and no-native speakers of English teach English. This will include the consideration of the kind of knowledge, skills and attitude which are necessary for an English teacher to take on board when teaching English in specific contexts. Definitions of terms A native speaker of English is conventionally described as a person who speaks English as their native language or as their first language (Anchimbe, 2006, p. 1). That is to say English is their mother tongue. On the other hand the non native English speakers are persons for whom English is a second language or a foreign language to them, that is, they have a native language which is not English (Arva Medgyes, 2000, p. 355). Non Native English speaking teachers are also known as Non-NESTs while native English speaking teachers are known as NESTs. The term ESL will be routinely used in this report and it refers to English as a Second Language or EFL, which refers to English as a foreign language (Ellis, 2004, p. 55). On the other ha nd, the term ELT refers to English Language Teaching (Anchimbe, 2006, p. 1). The role a native and a non native English speaker play in teaching ESL According to Medgyes, there are perceived differences in teaching behavior between native English speaking teachers and non-native English speaking teachers teaching speakers of other languages (Medgyes, 1999, p. 435). Among these differences are their uses of English where NESTs speak better English and they utilize the language more confidently while non-NESTs are more prone to using bookish English and they are less confident when utilizing the English language (Medgyes, 1999, p. 435). In regards to the general attitude, NESTs assume a more flexible approach, they are less empathetic with learners of ESL, they have far-fetched expectations, they are more causal and they are less dedicated to the teaching process (Ellis, 2004, p. 63). In contrast, non-NESTs adopt a guided approach to the English language and they are more empathetic to learners of ESL, more dedicated to teaching English, stricter and they address the real needs and have realistic expectations from their students (Medgyes, 1999 p. 435). In relation to the attitude they have towards teaching the English language, Medgyes indicates that NESTs are less insightful and they are more concerned with meaning, fluency, how language is used, oral skills and colloquial registry (Medgyes, 1999 p. 435). In addition, they tend to teach items if context, they do not resort to translation, they set fewer assessment tests, they have a higher tolerance for errors and opt for group work and they favor free learning activities (Ellis, 2004). In relation to non-NESTs, these teachers are more insightful, they concentrate on accuracy, form, rules of grammar, printed form and formal registry (Medgyes, 1999, p. 436). In addition, non-NESTs favor controlled activities, they teach items in isolation, the prefer frontal work than group work, they easily correct and punis h learners when they make errors, they are more prone to setting more assessment tests and they more often resort to translation and usage of their first language (Medgyes, 1999, p. 437). As highlighted above, native speakers of English and non-native speakers of English offers different benefits to the learning of ESL process (Anchimbe, 2006, p. 1).

Evolution Of Male Dominance Throughout A Doll s House

Geovanny Moreno Mrs. Jones English III IB 10 April 2014 Evolution of Male Dominance Throughout A Doll’s House Throughout history male dominance is prevalent. Males are always seen as the â€Å"bread winners† while women are likely to stay at home. In the play A Doll’s House, written by Henrik Ibsen, the audience is guided through a dictatorship masked by the word â€Å"marriage†. The setting of the play is in Norway, where the Helmer family lives together in a patriarchal society around the late 1870’s. Nora and Torvald Helmer appear to be a delightful couple. However, as the novel progresses, it is easily seen that there are major problems in their marriage. Torvald’s male dominance slowly diminishes in his superficial marriage to Nora and he soon gains knowledge over a touchy implication.Torvald’s authority over Nora perishes as Nora breaks free of her shackles and decides to leave the â€Å"Doll House† Torvald has created. Torvald believes and acts as a superior bein g toward Nora; he displays such actions by calling his wife demeaning names such as â€Å"Little squirrel† (Ibsen 2), â€Å"Little skylark† (2), â€Å"Little spendthrift† (2), â€Å"Little person† (3) â€Å"Little girl† (5), and â€Å"Little woman† (26). Such names create the illusion of him being more of a father figure or higher being who is much greater than his unfortunate wife, Nora. His controlling characterization continues when he engages in further conversation with Nora and asks her if she’s had macaroons. Nora is forced to blatantlyShow MoreRelated A Dolls House: Nora Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesAN  ANALYSIS  OF  NORA, THE MEN IN HER LIFE, AND  HER  NAVIGATATION  TO INDEPENDENCE nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The  play,  A  Doll  House,  written  by  Henrik  Ibsen  in  1879,  is  considered  a   landmark  in  drama  for  its  portrayal  of  realistic  people,  places,  and  situations.  Ibsen   confines  his  story  to  the  middle  class.  He  writes  of  a  society  that  is limited  not only  by  its  means  of  livelihood  but  also  its  outlook.  Ibsen  portrays  his characters    as  preoccupied  with  work  and  money, showing a reductionRead MoreA Doll House: English Analysis of Drama Essay2499 Words   |  10 PagesEnglish:  Analysis  of  Drama IN  THE  NAME  OF  THE  FATHER: AN  ANALYSIS  OF  NORA, THE MEN IN HER LIFE, AND  HER  NAVIGATATION  TO INDEPENDENCE    The  play,  A  Doll  House,  written  by  Henrik  Ibsen  in  1879,  is  considered  a   landmark  in  drama  for  its  portrayal  of  realistic  people,  places,  and  situations.  Ibsen   confines  his  story  to  the  middle  class.  He  writes  of  a  society  that  is limited  not only  by  its  means  of  livelihood  but  also  its  outlook.  Ibsen  portrays  his characters    as  preoccupied  with  work  and  moneyRead MoreFemale And Female Gender Roles3513 Words   |  15 PagesLiterature throughout history has displayed to us the evolution of the male and female gender roles in society. 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Ann Taylor Survival in Specialty Retail Essay - 951 Words

Established in 1956 by Robert Liebeskind, Ann Taylor, an upscale woman’s clothier began operation in New Harford Connecticut. Ann Taylor was established to cater to working women who wanted style and class to be their trademark. Ann Taylor or ANN is in the retail clothing industry. According to the ANN website, their purpose is to, â€Å"inspire and connect with women who put their best selves’ forward each day.† (Ann Taylor) Kay Krill, CEO of Ann Taylor states on their website that, â€Å"At ANN Inc. we share a profound commitment to our clients. For more than half a century, we have evolved with the needs of real women, who live full active lives. Our values are her values. We understand that a woman expresses herself by what she wears- at work,†¦show more content†¦The recent recession has hurt the entire retail market and regaining profits will be a constant challenge for the entire industry. In order to remain competitive, Ann Krill states,† value and versatility have become very important. She needs an incentive to shop.† (Hymowitz, 2012) Ms. Krill goes on to say,† I think in uncertain economic times, value becomes more important...† (Hymowitz, 2012) Although has seen some growth in certain segments of their company, such as Loft and Outlet, the Ann Taylor stores have not fared as well. As stated by Katherine Krill, â€Å"sales for the fourth quarter increased 10% to $567 million with comparable sales up 5%. Excluding charges, net income was $5.5 million or $0.10 per diluted share compared to net income of $11 million or $0.19 per share a year ago. Overall, the results reflected strong performance across all channels of the LOFT brand and in the e-commerce and factory channels of the Ann Taylor brand, offset by significantly lower-than-anticipated results in the Ann Taylor stores channel .† (Seeking Alpha, 2012) Due to the competitive focus of the fashion retail industry using differentiation strategy makes the most sense. In order to draw consumers to the ANN brand of clothingShow MoreRelatedEssay about Ann Taylor685 Words   |  3 PagesCase 2 Ann Taylor: Survival in Speciality Retail 1. What industry is Ann in? Ann Taylor is a specialty retail clothing store for ladies only. The quality of Ann Taylor is similar to that of Talbots, Abercrombie Fitch, or Banana Republic. Keep in mind Ann Taylor was never a person like Elizabeth Taylor. Ann Taylor is only the brand identity. 2. Using Porter’s five forces model, identify the key issues in the competitive environment that affect ANN and its rivals. 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Written Rational of Negotiating with Learners Free Essays

Written rational of negotiating with learners, understanding inclusive learning, how to integrate functional skills and how communication can be delivered to the learner Teaching is based on many different ideas which all come to gether to help create and deliver a session to a group of learners. It is important to understand how, communication, inclusive learning, functional skills and negotiating with learners can lead to effective learning. Planning teaching and sessions can enable all learners to have the same opportunities to learn equally and will help the teacher to achieve their learning objectives. We will write a custom essay sample on Written Rational of Negotiating with Learners or any similar topic only for you Order Now Negotiating with learners Assessment should be used for teachers as well as learners Life long learning UK (2007) Assessment is a valuable tool for both Teachers and learners to assess how and whether learning has occurred, according to Scales (2008) The principle purpose of assessment is to help people to learn; it should not be about testing people to see at what point they will fail. It is a method of elevating learners to a higher level of learning Everett (2012) Initial assessment occurs at the beginning of the course or precourse to obtain information about the learner’s skills and knowlage to date. Formative assessment helps the teacher to see how learners are progressing before moving on to other topics. It includes the effectiveness of the teaching and learning-taking place. Summative assessment is carried out at the end of the module or the course to assess whether the learning objectives have been achieved this can be via an exam. Other Methods of assessment include the following, *Observation * Simulation * Project and assignment * Portfolio * Written questions (essays and short answers) * Verbal or oral questions * Professional * On going assessment * Questions and answers * Assignments * Debates and discussions Initial assessment should help agree goals between the learner and the teacher; it is god process to help ensure the learner feels supported and happy. Inclusive learning Inclusive learning Is about recognising that each learner is if different and each learner will require different information or aids to help them learn, it is about understanding that no one learner should be excluded from any activities within any session. In terms of learning this is where the teacher can really empower their students. According to Petty (2009) Inclusion, diversity, entitlement, differentiation, ensuring equal opportunities and personalized learning require teachers to treat students as individuals. When planning sessions it is important that the teacher plans for inclusion, an effective way to do this is to make sure session plans are written beforehand and â€Å"includes methods that appeal to visual, auditory, and kinaesthetic learners† Wilson (2009) Sessions should follow a structured style, that includes a introduction, middle and end, it should also include lots of interaction between the teacher and the class, but also make sure there are lots of things to do such as quizzes, visuals (PowerPoint) and games. The teacher should also analyze the class as it progresses to make any needed changes but also make an effort to make sure everyone in the class feel included. â€Å"Support your less able learners and stretch the imagination of the gifted ones† Wilson (2009) The Use of different resources to help each learner get the most from the session is important, aim to be creative with your learners, if there is a lot of talking in a planned session create hand outs to aid visual learners to help them follow, a great way to invite kinaesthic learners to learn is to give them hand outs and ask them to fill in blank words as they go though the session, by making sure the session is varied and has lots to do ensures that the needs of VAK are being met. Great resource openers, fillers and closers include word searches, quizzes, and crosswords can be given to those learners who are quick to finish or for those who need an alternative exercise. Communication Communication is a means of passing on information from one person to another; it can be verbal, non-verbal or written Gravells (2008) Communication is generally in one of three ways; 1. Written – this can be long hand, short hand, text, images 2. Verbal – spoken, direct face-to-face or indirect on the telephone 3. Non-verbal, also know as body language – dress, facial expression, Proximity, and touch. In any communication exchange, the teacher should ensure that what has been offered has been understood. Pausing to summarize the things that have been spoken and heard can do this, and by asking questions to get feedback from learners to make sure they have understood and comprehended the topic. The key with any communication understands the message, which is being conveyed which can be done via questions and answer sessions, quizzes, questionnaires, feedback sessions. For communication to be effective the teacher needs to understand the intrinsic barriers to effective communication these can include the following: * Jargon and specialist terminology – write specialist words or info On the board so learners understand * Level of language depends on age of the learner be mindful when Developing hand outs so learners understand * Language and accent- speak clearly and slowly * Noise background noise can be distracting, fans, computers outside Noise * Listening and writing some people can not write and listen at the Same time, time should be given for note taking Talking and listening- speed, timing and allow for thinking time Integrating functional skills Functional skills are an initiative that was devised by the government to standardize qualifications in English, maths, and ICT. Functional skills are also known, †¢ Basic skills †¢ Common skills †¢ Key skills †¢ Core skills However they are now known as functional skills and these refer to the mastery of English (lit and language), maths (numeracy) ICT (info technology) These are the skills that underpin all learning and without them learners will struggle to meet the needs and demands of their chosen qualification, work and life skills. Government 14-19 education and skills white paper employers have identified functional skills as vital skills to learning, and functional skills can be taught in any class setting. English/ Literacy – spelling competitions – Discussions – Presentations Maths – – real life skills – Calculations – Interpreting and presenting results ICT – finding and selecting information – Entering and developing information. Embedding functional skills means that English, maths and ICT are delivered within any session in a clear concise way with out the learner realising it is being taught. â€Å" Integrating functional skills into your teaching means that you will set activities which meet the literacy, or numeracy standards; they may or may not be in context. By incorporating functional skills into every activity they will become embedded† Wilson (2009) Integrating functional skills is essential for helping learners to achieve and succeed in the future. Learning should engage, motivate and enthuse each learner on an individual basis, this means the learners individual needs should be considered and language, literacy, and numeracy skill levels should be considered, teachers should make sure each learner is taught in a way that they feel engaged, respected, safe, secure, and valued. Teachers should seek to use communication strategies that are within the learner’s range of understanding to motivate them. Wilson (2009) suggests that teaching and learning strategies should vary according to how the teacher will engage and support the learners within the time allowed, by using a range of learning methods, materials and resources each learner will feel included and supported with in the learning environment. Reference page Life long leaning UK (1997) Inclusive learning approaches for literacy, language, numeracy and ICT Scales. P. (2008) life long learning sector. Wilson. L. (2009) Practical teaching, a guide to PTLLS and DTLLS, How to cite Written Rational of Negotiating with Learners, Essay examples

Where Is the Patis Essay Example

Where Is the Patis Paper Seanursing student studying litreature of the philipines tomorrow is my finals i need answers so please help me A Filipino may denationalize himself but not his stomach. He may travel over the seven seas, the five continents and the two hemispheres and lose the savor of home, forget his identity and believe himself a citizen of the world. But he remains- gastronomically, at least- always a Filipino. For, if in no other way, the Filipino loves his country with his stomach. It seemed to me that the big deal is the overall feeling of â€Å"no big deal†, if you get my drift.It kinda gives this impression that you could go there and leave your cares in the world. The place has a hippie vibe to it, with people wearing whatever, doing whatever, minding their own business and having a grand time. There’s food, finds, and fun. I liked it. I liked it a lot. We ended up staying at the New Merry V Guesthouse for our first night since we had a hard time looking for Tavee Guesthouse, where we initially planned to stay. The other options such as the Lamphu House, Green Guesthouse, and the Rambuttri Village Inn were fully booked.It really pays to book your accommodation in advance to save yourself from minor inconveniences. New Merry V Guesthouse has very basic amenities, pretty much getting what you paid for: a place to rest after a long day of serious walking and wandering. The good thing about us ending up here is that we found ourselves in Phra Arthit Road, where the Phra Arthit Pier is within short walking distance. Just cross the road and look for the sign post with a boat sign; better yet, aim for the Navalai Resort which will lead you directly to the pier