Analysis Of Chiropractic Spinal Manipulation Therapy ( Smt...

Chiropractors are extensively sought out in North America, and throughout the world, primarily in high-income countries. Their treatment for lower back pain consists of a wide variety of combined therapeutic treatments including different physical therapies, exercise programs, acupuncture, nutritional and lifestyle education. But primarily chiropractors are known for their expertise is the use of Spinal Manipulation therapy or â€Å"adjustments† which is a very common treatment of both chronic and acute lower back pain. Chiropractic spinal manipulation therapy (SMT) uses high-velocity low amplitude (HLVA) techniques that is a very hands on therapy directed at the patient s spine. SMT involves various mobilization and manipulation techniques. The chiropractor manipulates the patient’s spine, by passively increasing their joints range on motion. The therapist will then apply a focused and direct thrust at or near the end feel of the joint. Typically an audible crack ca n be heard indicating a successful adjustment. There are two different theories into how SMT decreases lower back pain and improves function. First, the mechanical approach theorizes that SMT acts on a functional spinal lesion â€Å"subluxation† and that the forced manipulation reduces internal mechanical stress. Thus resulting in an improved function and decreased pain. The second theory focuses on the neuromuscular system. The neuromuscular approach theorizes that SMT exerts its effect on afferent neurons along the

Irish Literature And Rebellion Essay - 1438 Words

Irish Literature and Rebellion nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the heart of every Irishman hides a poet, burning with nationalistic passion for his beloved Emerald Isle. It is this same passion, which for centuries, Great Britain has attempted to snuff out of the Catholics of Ireland with tyrannical policies and the hegemony of the Protestant religion. Catholics were treated like second-class citizens in their native home. Centuries of oppression churned in the hearts of the Irish and came to a boil in the writings and literature of the sons and daughters of Ireland. The Literary Renaissance of Ireland produced some of the greatest writers the world has seen. John O’Leary said it best, â€Å"literature must be national and nationalism must†¦show more content†¦However, he was troubled at the thought that his pen could be the cause of war. Although he was politically active, his focus was more on the cultural and literary realms than on a violent rebellion nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"At the end of his life he was still wondering if his early writing had helped to seed the rising, to ‘send out / Certain men the English shot’ (â€Å"The Man and the Echo, lines 11-12†)† (DLB 19, 420). [I was unable to find a copy of â€Å"The Man and the Echo† in print so I downloaded and from the internet and have attached it.] He goes on further to question how because of his poems, he has caused the destruction of homes and families, â€Å"Could my spoken words have checked / There whereby a house lay wrecked?† (The Man and the Echo, line 15-16). Yeats considers himself responsible for the death of his friends and others family. He is disappointed that his ink could be the reason for bloodshed. The â€Å"rising† that Yeats is talking about is the Easter Rising of 1916. On April 24, 1916, a group of Irishmen that called themselves the Irish Republican Brotherhood led by Padraic Pearse and James Connolly’s Ctizen Army, posted the Declaration of the Republic on the door of the General Post Office in Dublin and declared Ireland a free country. [I have also attached a copy of the Declaration of the Republic for reference.] Unfortunately, although anticipated by the nationalist’s leadership, the British Troops quickly suppressed the rebellion and theShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of The Easter Rising Of 19161505 Words   |  7 Pagescauses, both short-term and long-term, led to the Easter Rising of 1916. One single reason cannot be attributed to the armed insurrection. Instead, the combination of many factors led to the Irish Republican Brotherhood’s (IRB) decision to organize the event. In addition to reacting to the indignation felt by Irish republicans since the passing of the Acts of Union in 1800, the IRB also decided that the distraction caused by World War 1 created the ideal time to stage a revolution. The purpose of thisRead More The Historical and Colonial Context of Brian Friel’s Translations1305 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerns with contemporary Ireland, the play is also an enchanting fictive account of the Irish experience of British colonialism. My aim in this page is to firmly place Translations within its historical context, in order to understand the representation of colonialism in the play and to facilitate further post-colonial readings. Translations may be located both temporally and spatially to a fixed point in Irish history. The characters hail from Baile Beag, renamed with the anglicised title of BallybegRead MoreThe Celtic Twilight And Celtic Revival1106 Words   |  5 PagesAlso called the Celtic twilight after W.B. Yeats’ The Celtic Twilight and the Celtic Revival, the Irish Literature Revival is a reverse step in literary history to the Celtic folklore for â€Å"authenticity in the construction of traditions (597)† as they â€Å"are continually redefined in response to political demands (597).† Since the Celtic people were known to be the first Europeans who inhabited the Western Europe, it implies â€Å"a discrete category of identity by virtue of having a name applied to themRead More W.B. Yeats: Nationalistic Reflection in His Poetry Essay1098 Words   |  5 PagesW.B. Yeats: Nationalistic Reflection in His Poetry William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet, dramatist, and prose writer who was one of most influential poets of the Twentieth century. His talents were celebrated by scholars and activists and, in 1923, Yeats received the Nobel Prize for literature. Through his poetry, Yeats confronted the reality that felt was Oppression and Heartship for himself and his Irish brethren. Armed only with a pen, parchment, and a dissident tongue, Yeats helped toRead MoreFascinated by the Poetry of his Mother, Oscar Wilde became a Successful Author897 Words   |  4 Pages Oscar Wilde was born into a successful Irish family, father being a doctor and mother being a poet. The poetry that was written by his mother, which portrayed Irish nationalism, fascinated Wilde and his mother’s poetry was one of the main factors that inspired Wilde to become a well-known author. Wilde was home-schooled and had a German and French instructor that helped Wilde learn the two languages. Wilde was transferred to a re gular school, Portora Royal School, at age nine. Wilde’s sister sufferedRead More The Poetry of W.B. Yeats Essay examples2304 Words   |  10 Pagesin London, Yeats is seen as an inherently Irish literary figure. Through his early work, employing not only ancient Greek myth, but also Celtic legend, he sought to re-ignite in Ireland notions of heritage and tradition, which had diminished through the years. In Ireland, from around 1890 onwards, there was a very noticeable return to all things Irish, including a re-introduction of the Gaelic language, through the Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language, and the formation of a highly nationalistRead More The Gaelic Athletic Association Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesAssociation After the Great Potato Famine in the country of Ireland, the culture and pride of the land began to disappear. The Irish had lost around one million people after this tragedy struck the land, and the Irish morale was low. People began to emigrate to other countries and British customs and language were beginning to take over. It became evident that the Irish needed a cultural revolution to restore all that had been lost in their culture. The solution to this problem was found in the creationRead MoreA Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man : Role of Epiphanies Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagesinspirational book in the world of Post-Modernist literature. This book is one is which paved the road for books just like it, not only breaking free from the expectations of society but also warming our hearts by following the early stages of life of young Stephen Dedalus. This semi-autobiographical story is a symphony of subtle epiphanies, which are expressed through innate underlying structure, which only a true devotee to post-modernist literature could thoroughly enjoy. As we travel through StephensRead More The Irish Troubles: Yeats Poetry Essays2024 Words   |  9 PagesThe Irish Troubles: Yeats Poetry William Butler Yeats, born in Dublin, Ireland [June 13, 1865], is considered by many to be one of the greatest English-language poets of the 20th century. The following exposition, grounded on the hypothesis that Yeats’ poetry was resolutely influenced by the political occurrences of that time period, will give biographical information, a recounting of the political upheaval during that period, specific poetry excerpts/critical analysis and validation of hypothesisRead More Ireland and Irish Nationalism in the Poetry of William Butler Yeats1795 Words   |  8 PagesIreland and Irish Nationalism in the Poetry of William Butler Yeats William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet, a dramatist, and a prose writer - one of the greatest English-language poets of the twentieth century. (Yeats 1) His early poetry and drama acquired ideas from Irish fable and arcane study. (Eiermann 1) Yeats used the themes of nationalism, freedom from oppression, social division, and unity when writing about his country. Yeats, an Irish nationalist, used the three poems, â€Å"To Ireland in

Sante Fe, Jamestown, and Quebec Settlements Free Essays

Brianna Mosby Mr. Weigand DE U. S History 25 September, 2012 Settlements of Quebec, Santa Fe, and Jamestown Santa Fe Santa Fe was originally founded in1598 by Juan de Onate. We will write a custom essay sample on Sante Fe, Jamestown, and Quebec Settlements or any similar topic only for you Order Now He led a mining expedition of about 500 people. He hoped to find rich mines and rich lands. Onate expected the people, Pueblos, to help with the labor to find resources in the region. The mining trip was a bust and Onate and most of his people decided to head home, yet the Franciscan missionaries stayed behind in an attempt to convert the Pueblos to Christianity. 609-1610 is the date that archeologists say that Santa Fe was truly established by Don Pedro de Peralta. Before 1609, Santa Fe was inhabited on a very small scale. Spanish settlers lived amongst the indigenous population. The Pueblo’s population was reacing 100,000 people. They spoke nine basic languages and lived in about 70 multi-storied adobe towns. Santa Fe was thought to be almost abandoned by 1610 along with St. Augustine. The expeditions cost the mainland to much money to only come up with no results. Also there were notmany settlers attracted to this region. Overall the trips returned to little economic and strategic benefit to the Spanish. The only people to stay once everyone left were the Franciscan missionaries. After a few years the New Mexico region started producing a variety of goods to New Spain (Mexico). By 1680, the Pueblos drove the Spanish out of New Mexico for twelve years.. This was called the Pueblo revolt of 1680. Unfortunately for the natives the Spanish ended up coming back. Quebec Quebec was founded in 1608 by French settlers looking for a beneficial fur trade. As soon as the French landed they struck up an alliance with the Algonkin, Montagnais, Huron tribes. These natives were the leading traders in the region. The French greatly benefited with this alliance, but it also brought a major problem. It brought a century of conflict with Huron’s enemies, the Iroquois confederacy from south of the Great Lakes. Quebec was also called New France by the French. The leaders in New France pictured a simple, religious orthodox settlement with a handful of fur trading companies and a ruling class who owned agricultural estates. Once seeing the small number of French that came over the plans changed. The new idea was to converting the natives to Catholicism, French culture, and a simple lifestyle of farm labor on the estates, yet few chose this option. Instead most of the young Frenchman decided to live like the Native people as fur trappers and traders living in the backwoods. The French population struggled the first year on the new land. They started out with a small population. The first winter did not help by killing off most of the immigrants. For years after the only people alive were the missionaries and fur traders. By 1627 the population of the French in New France was only 85. New France was able to keep its roots down is due to the developed economy and social systems that were organized around a single product. The single was product was fur trading. It was essential to the French, it kept them stabilized and on good grounds with the natives. The New France settlement was an overall peaceful thing. There was never an actual war for land between the natives and the French. The only thing that saved them from having this problem was the small numbers in population. They had a very small demand for the Native’s land, also the policy of the alliance put even less pressure on the indigenous peoples. Jamestown Jamestown was established in 1607 by Captain John Smith. He sailed over on a charter from King James I with Virginia Company explorers. The Chesapeake region was chosen partly because the English knew who controlled it, the Powhatan people. English settlers expected to receive food and help with tributes in valuable goods. The explorers were mostly military men who were prepared to explore, deal with the Indians, and seek out riches in the area. They were not prepared to grow food crops or fish. When times started getting rough they decided to raid the surrounding Powhatan villages for food. The first few years were the worst any of the settlers could have imagined. They dealt with famine, disease, frigid winters, failing harvests, and Indian wars. By 1610 the settlers decided to abandon Jamestown and head back to the homeland with a population of sixty. Nearing the end of the James River the settlers ran into their new governor who came with supplies from England. He ordered them to turn around and go back to Jamestown. English and the North Americans traded, negotiated, cooperated, and intermarried with each other. The settlers came into conflicts over land and their demand for the Native’s land. They also excluded the Powhatan people from their society. Eventually the New World started to flourish once the English accepted the Powhatan people. They became a key factor to the new tobacco economy in colony, changing it to a cash crop in 1613. English leaders on the expedition planned to have a ruling class of wealthy families who owned estates in the New World that were worked by bound laborers. At first the landowners had a hard time keeping the English servants bound to labor until the use of enslaving Africans. All Together Overall these three settlements have much in common yet differ just as well. Starting out all three were new expeditions to unknown territories. They all promoted strategic expansion plans to match and exceed their rival’s alliances and territorial gains. Also each out â€Å"established† a church and prosecuted dissenters in one way or another. Another thing is that they all had a bound labor system, it just varied in each settlement. They were all familiar with types of servitude and slavery in some way. All though they are alike, they are different. It starts off on where they settled Spain: New Mexico and Santa Fe, England: Jamestown, France: Quebec. The Spanish and French lived with the natives and allied with them, while the English excluded the Powhatan and raided them. Also the French was the only settlement to not go to war with the natives. They depended on the on the natives and did have such a threat to them because of the small population. Works Cited * www. library. thinkquest. org * www. pequotmuseum. org * www. historyworld. net * www. canadiana. ca * www. ehow. com * www. emexplorers. pbworks. com * www. itsatrip. org * Santafe. org * Apva. org * www. eslarp. uiuc. edu * Sfol. com How to cite Sante Fe, Jamestown, and Quebec Settlements, Essay examples

A mid

A mid-summer nights dream by William Shakespeare Essay Discuss Demetrius treatment of Helena in act 2 Sc 1 A mid-summer nights dream is a comedy by William Shakespeare who was a play write during the Elizabethan period. He was a play write for many years and this play was probably written between 1593 and 1596. The main theme of the play is love and the struggle for power. The father (Egeus) is trying to make his daughter (hermia) marry someone she doesnt love (Demetrius). It is the struggle of young and old. Lysander who is in love with Hermia and is the reason Hermia and Demetius dont get married. And Egeus who is an old man with old beliefs about woman obeying their father or men and do what they say. The play is based around a love story between 4 people, a donkey and 2 fairies. Oberon (fairy) trys to make things right between Demetius and Helena but instead his servant Puck makes Lysander fall in love with Helena. He also makes the queen of the fairies fall in love with bottom who gets turned in to a donkey by Oberon and Puck. The roles of woman during Shakespeares time was totally different to today foe example they couldnt vote, couldnt work and had to do everything men told them to do. They had no say what so ever. Mens roles were to be the dominant sex. Since they did all the work and told women and told women what to do and they thought they owned them and controlled them. Shakespears role as a writer was to entertain people and to entertain himself. He also had a lot of royalty watch his shows. His purpose as a writer was also to put his thoughts across to other people. Arranged marriages were also apart of Shakespeares life therefore he put it in his play. The scene we have been studying is the scene, which has Demetrius and Helena in the woods. Helena is chasing Demetrius who is chasing Hermia. It is not that for into the play it is the first scene second act, which is virtually at the beginning. Demetrius is not two keen on Helena because she follows him everywhere and loves him but he doesnt her therefore it gets on his nerves and really annoys him. He shows his dislike for Helena by saying: I love thee not, therefore pursue me not Which tells her not to follow him since he does not love her. Helenas behavior towards Demetrius is stupid, she follows him everywhere since she loves him so much she states a metaphor that she is a dog: I am your spaniel; and, Demetrius The more you beat me, I will fawn on you Which means she is his dog and will let him beat her. She does all this because she loves him. Which happens today. Women let men beat them just because they love them and hope they will change. The effect on some people will be shocking at the fact that she will say this. Whereas some people will understand what she is going through. Men and women today will have these reactions. Having Demetrius and Helena arguing about the relationship between them shows the main themes. And Demetrius love for Hermia who has run off with Lysander. The effect of this scene on an Elizabethan audience would be normal since this is how women were treated then. They did anything for the man they loved. Whereas today people would be appalled with Helenas behavior with no dignity what so ever. But Demetrius people would be disgusted at the way he treats Helena.